Nepal at a Glance

Officially, Nepal is the Federal Democratic Republic and a landlocked country in Asia between India and China. Nepal lies mainly in the lap of Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is a combination of vibrant cultures, ancient history, and scenic splendor. Nepal’s main geographical features include snow-capped peaks, mountains, hills and Terai plains of tropical jungles. In addition, the eight highest mountains of the world including Mt. Everest are in Nepal. While mountaineering and trekking have long been popular, an entire range of other activities is carried out. With the variety of adventure options, Nepal is a favorite among adventure lovers.

Nepal was admitted to the United Nations in 1955, and friendship treaties were signed with India in 1950 and China in 1960. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. Nepal is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Bay of Bengal Initiative. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations.. Following Nepal at a glance gives you the basic information of Nepal.

Continent

Asia

Location

Situated between India and China
Latitude: 26* 22′ AND 30* 27′ North
Longitude: 80* 4′ AND 88* 12′ East

Area of Nepal

147,181 sq.km

Population of Nepal

According to the census survey 2011, the population of Nepal is 26 million with more than 100 ethnic groups.

Capital City

Kathmandu

Life Expectancy

70 years for women & 68 years for men.

Geographical Location

There is no direct access to Nepal through the water route because of being landlocked. It lies in between two powerful countries China and India. India lies to east, west, and south while China lies to the north of Nepal. The geography varies as we move from flat plains of Terai to lush hills to towering mountains.

Word Heritage Site (Cultural)

  • Kathmandu Durbar Square
  • Pashupatinath
  • Bouddhanath
  • Swoyambhunath (Monkey Temple)
  • Changunarayan
  • Patan Durbar Square
  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square
  • Lumbini

Word Heritage Site (Natural)

  • Sagarmatha National Park
  • Chitwan National Park

Language

Nepal is a multilingual and multicultural nation. However, the national language of the country is Nepali. But as you travel to the different regions of Nepal, you will find variety in culture, language, and lifestyle of people.

Climate

  • Nepal has four major seasons:
  • Winter Season (December– February)
  • Spring Season (March-May)
  • Summar Season (June– August)
  • Autumn Season ( September– November)

People and religion

You will find a wide variation in Nepal when it comes to religion and people. However, people can be distinctly divided into two types Mangoloids and Indo – Aryans. Nepal was a sole Hindu kingdom in the world before 2007 A.D as we see the history of Nepal. The total population of Hindu people is exceptionally high than that of other religions. Besides, Hinduism, the influence of Buddhism is also major in Nepal. Considered as the birthplace of Buddha, The influence of Buddhism is high in the mountainous regions as Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. The influence of Muslims and Christianity and can also be seen. Despite variations in religion and culture, they live in harmony.

National Flower

Red Rhododendron (Laligurash)

National Animal

Cow

National Bird

Impeyan pheasant (Dafe)

Currency/ Foreign currency exchange

Nepali Rupee is the currency of Nepal. The Nepali currency comes in the denominations of NRs.1, NRs. 2, NRs.5, NRs.10, NRs.20, NRs.50, NRs.100, NRs.500 and NRs.1000. For NRs.1 and NRs. 2, coins come frequently in use than notes.
You can exchange your currency into Nepalese currency at the counter at the airport. Also, you can exchange it through banks and other authorized foreign exchange counters in Nepal.

GNI per capita

$ 480 (According to census survey of 2010 conducted by World Bank)

Main Exports

The main exports of Nepal are carpets, leather goods, clothing garments, jute goods, and other handmade items.

Internet Domain

.np

Telephone/ Postal code

+977

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